Pacific Electric 5167 at Watts Car House: The New Kid in Town

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]By Ralph Cantos

This photo taken in February 1956 shows newly arrived Pacific Electric no. 5167 at Watts Car House. The 5167 was a youngster in the car house, compared to the other cars 5111 through 5125 that were built in 1922. The 5167 went into service in 1925 as the 717.

By late 1955, the Watts Line was down to 12 serviceable cars. The Watts Line required 10 cars to meet morning and evening rush hour schedules (5 two-car trains). With just two extra cars on hand, cars 5166 and 5167 were brought over from the abandoned Western District to beef up the roster of available cars.

The six miles of Four Tracks had numerous blind and very dangerous at-grade crossings. By the time 5166 and 5167 arrived, three cars had been lost to accident damage. While these three cars were repairable, Torrance Shops were out of the picture, and without an adequate repair shop available, the three cars were parked in the weeds at Fairbanks Yard and left to rot.

It’s nothing short of amazing that 5167 made it through to the 1959 abandonment of the Watts Line without and damage, other than pure neglect by Metropolitan Coach Lines management. Cars 5112-5123-5166-5167 were rescued and taken to OERM. A fifth car, 5116, was scrapped at OERM for parts. The 5167 lives on today as the 717.

Ralph Cantos Collection[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider][mk_image src=”https://www.pacificelectric.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/pe-5122-at-fairbanks-yard.jpg” image_size=”full” lightbox=”true” title=”PE 5122 at Fairbanks yard” desc=”MCL 5122 sits at Fairbanks Yard after undergoing front end body damage repair and a quick paint job to just the front end. For unknown reasons, she will never go back into service. Notice that a marker light, whistle and right front skirting were never installed. This is the way she looked when hauled away to scrap. “][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Pacific Electric 5154/704: The End Has Come!

By Ralph Cantos

This pathetic photo at Toluca Yard was taken in November 1955. Pacific Electric no. 5154, still in mint condition inside and out, is made ready for its trip to Terminal Island and oblivion. Notice that the trolley pole has been welded down to the trolley hook guard.

On an earlier trip to T.I, a Hollywood car trolley pole became dislodged from the hook and took down some phone wires. So the last remaining cars making the one-way trip to National Metals and Steel had both their poles welded down.

It was the final insult to these wonderful cars.

Ralph Cantos Collection

Pacific Electric 5167/717: A Lucky Warrior

By Ralph Cantos

Pacific Electric Hollywood car no. 5167 is seen here at Gardner Junction in the last days of the Hollywood Boulevard – Beverly Hills Line. After 29 years of service, the old gal still looks great having just gone through a rehab that turned her into a one-man car. She was built new in 1925 by the J. G. Brill Company as PE no. 717. She was renumbered 5167 in the 1949-50 one-man rebuild, which also included a fresh coat of paint.

Number 717-5167 was a fixture of the Western District most of its adult life, primarily working the Hollywood Boulevard and Glendale-Burbank Lines. Pacific Electric rail management had a tendency to assign cars to different lines in blocks of consecutively numbered cars. For instance, the Watts Local had cars numbered 5111 to 5125 assigned to that line, to its very last days. Hollywood Boulevard and the Glendale Line had cars numbered 5144 to 5168, while the San Fernando Valley Line featured cars numbered 5169 to 5181.

When the Valley Line closed, the “best of the best” (all former 700s) were placed in dead storage at Torrance Shops, never to run again in revenue service. The 1953 abandonment of the Santa Monica Boulevard Line saw still more Hollywood cars go into dead storage. Then in mid-1954, the Hollywood Boulevard Line was abandoned.

Out-of-service Hollywood cars were now stored anywhere the PE could find room. West Hollywood Yard was full and so several cars wound up stored at the 8th street freight yard. By the end of 1954, only 30 Hollywood cars remained in service, 15 to the Glendale Line and 15 to the Watts Line. When the Glendale Line closed, all 30 PCCs and the 15 Hollywood cars were stuffed into the Subway Terminal tunnel and put up for sale.

The future looked grim for the Hollywood cars, still in mint condition.

Meanwhile, things down at the Watts Line were not looking good. Metropolitan Coach Lines management did not give a damn about the remaining Southern District lines. By late 1955, the Watts Line was down to 12 serviceable cars. So it was decided to truck two Hollywood cars from the Subway to Watts before the rest of the unfortunate cars were sent to Terminal Island to be scrapped.

It just so happened that, cars 5166 and 5167 were located at the mouth of the Subway Terminal tunnel and were loaded up onto a pair of flatbed “low-boy” trucks for the trip to Watts — and as it turned out, a trip to eternity.

Also trucked to the Southern District at the same time was Line Car no. 00164 and an old wooden boxcar loaded with Hollywood car spare parts. Soon after the lucky 5166 and 5167 plus the 00164 and boxcar departed Toluca Yard, several flatbed trucks arrived to take the remaining 13 Hollywoods to slaughter.

And so, by sheer luck, the 5166 and 5167 went on to a new life on the Watts Line and then to Orange Empire Railway Museum.

The 5167 is now the sole remaining operable Hollywood car, now numbered 717. Long live this old warrior.

Ralph Cantos Collection

Railroad Boosters Vintage Film Footage

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Check out this amazing footage from Railroad Boosters events, including a trip through the Eastern Division.[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider][vc_video link=”https://youtu.be/tIjHmyOqBHY” custom_thumbnail=”true” thumbnail_image=”14644″][/vc_column][/vc_row]

PE 950s at Olympic-San Vicente-Fairfax: A traffic nightmare today

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1579701455854{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]This interesting photo taken around 1936 shows a two-car train of Pacific Electric 950s heading to Santa Monica via Beverly Hills. The small wooden-bodied LARY bus heading east on Olympic Boulevard will make a connection with the LARY  L line at Mullen Avenue.

This line ran on an angle from Vineyard Junction to La Cienega Boulevard, then turned northwest along Burton Way until reaching Beverly Hills Station. From there, it was an arrow straight shot along Santa Monica Boulevard  to Santa Monica. The Westgate line diverged from Santa Monica Boulevard just west of Sepulveda Boulevard.

Both lines suffered  intense competition from bus lines on  all sides. Santa Monica Municipal Bus Lines, Bay Cities Transit, LA Motor Coach and LARY’s legendary P line all siphoned passengers from this line all along the way.

The PE finally pulled the poles down on July 7, 1940. A lone daily round trip franchise car struggled on until November 18, 1940.  After passenger service was abandoned, rails along the Westgate line were pulled up, and rails on Santa Monica Boulevard west of  Sepulveda Boulevard were quickly paved over.

However , rails east of Sepulveda Boulevard  remained in service for one reason or another. Rails along Santa Monica Boulevard east of Sepulveda Boulevard remained in service well into the 1980s for freight service.

Passenger service from Vineyard to Genesee Avenue continued until September of 1950. Rails along San Vicente Boulevard west of Genesee remained intact for cars pulling into and out of West Hollywood Car House and Yard  via the Sherman cut-off, until early 1951.

The last major use of these rails took place when all 50 1100-class cars that had been stored at West Hollywood operated under their own power in five-car trains. These trains operated via the cut off, San Vicente, to Vineyard, then west to Culver Junction along the abandoned Venice Short Line. At Culver Junction, the five-car trains changed ends, then headed east along the Santa Monica Air Line to AMOCO Junction, From there, the five-car trains changed ends once again and headed to the LA Harbor via the San Pedro Line.

Today, the three-way intersection of Olympic-San Vicente-Fairfax has turned into traffic nightmare. Morning and evening rush hour auto traffic passing this point has become intolerable. Try as they might, Los Angeles city traffic officials have yet to figure out a way to move auto traffic smoothly through this three-way intersection.  If just one of the traffic lights goes out of sync, then all hell breaks lose. I live in the area and avoid this intersection like the plague. It’s the ghost of Pacific Electric past.

Ralph Cantos Collection[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider][mk_image src=”https://www.pacificelectric.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/img007.jpg” image_size=”full” lightbox=”true”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1579701574283{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]A bird’s-eye view of this horrible three-way intersection. A lone 950 heads west just about to cross Olympic Boulevard. When rails were first built, Olympic, Fairfax and San Vicente were little more than dusty wagon trails. Who alive at that time would ever believe that today automobile traffic is so bad at this three-way intersection, it’s a wonder there has not been a road rage shooting here, but that may yet happen some day.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Glendale-Burbank Line Scrapping: a monumental act of vandalism

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]By Ralph Cantos

PE’s Glendale-Burbank Line for it’s time, was  one of the best examples  of modern light rail transit in California. State of the art,  MU PCCs  provided base service on the line, along with refurbished  Hollywood cars. The entire line had been rebuilt from end to end in 1940 in preparation for the introduction of the new PCCs.

Several miles of the line were on private-right-of-way. Three bridges carried the rail cars over busy streets and the LA River. The mile-long subway provided the line’s cars a fast entrance and exit out of Downtown LA.

Yet all the fantastic infrastructure didn’t mean shit to the management of Metropolitan “Roach” (Coach) Lines that had taken over PE’s passenger service in mid-1953. MCL management had only one agenda, that being the complete destruction of the remaining former PE rail lines.

By the end of 1955, the Glendale-Burbank Line was history along with the Subway Terminal.  Rail service on Hollywood and  Santa Monica Boulevards had been abandoned in 1953 and 1954. The Glendale line was the last Western District line to fall. Scrapping of the line was  agonizing and slow, but sure. The tracks on Brand Boulevard were paved over almost with indecent speed. Rails were pulled up along all portions of the rights of way. The Allessandro cut was taken over by California Highway Department for use  as part of the 2 Freeway. The line was being carved up like a Thanksgiving turkey.

For the better part of four years, the line’s three bridges remained standing as a sad reminder of the efficient, former rail line. The end for the bridges would come in 1959. The photogenic trestle over Fletcher Drive, the steel deck bridge over Riverside Drive, and the 20-year-old bridge over the LA River would all fall victim to the scrapper.

And so now, more then 50 years after the abandonment, “modern” buses are mired in traffic. No doubt, had the abandoned line  remained intact, it would have by now been rebuilt into a modern light rail line.[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider][mk_gallery images=”14629,14630,14631,14632″ column=”4″ hover_scenarios=”slow_zoom”][/vc_column][/vc_row]

The Dragons of Long Beach

By Steve Crise

The year: 1921. The place, PE’s Long Beach Station. Dragon 72 (ex-San Jose RR. 133) loads on Ocean Ave at Pine Street. The car, surrounded by Tens on the Los Angeles run, is running on the Seaside Park – Willows Line which at the time offered fifteen minute service. The following year saw the Seaside Park end become a one-a-day franchise run, forecasting the line’s demise in 1928.

PE’s famous “Dragons” unfortunately never came into the glory originally planned for them. These grotesque cars were actually intended to operate in trains in the Hollywood service! Arriving from Brill (J.G. Brill Company of Philadelphia) equipped with Westinghouse automatic couplers, there is no record of their ever operating in multiple units in regular service. The couplers were removed and applied to cars 446 – 465 which retained them until finally scrapped in 1940.

The unusual design of these all-steel cars originated in New York City, where both single and double deck versions were operated on Broadway — quickly earning the soubriquet, “Broadway Battleships.”

Southern Pacific liked the design in that long-ago era of ladies’ hobble skirts and ordered 35 cars which were divided among PE, Stockton Electric Railroad, San Jose Railroads and Fresno Traction.

PE numbered its twenty cars 300 – 319 and they were placed in service on local lines in Pasadena. In 1921, PE gained five of the San Jose Dragons and six more from Stockton, necessitating the re-numbering of PE’s cars and the new additions to the new 50 class. The additional cars permitted the introduction of this class into the local service in Long Beach.  Final use of the Dragons was on the Edendale – Central Station Line in Los Angeles. All were retired and disposed of in 1934. –  Ira L. Swett 1962.

The Slow Death of the Venice Short Line Viaduct

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]By Ralph Cantos

La Cienega bridge-1953.  Three years after the moronic abandonment of the Venice Short Line. the massive bridge stands proud,  looking almost new, stripped bare of rails and overhead. This view looks north from the south side of the intersection..
[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider][mk_image src=”https://www.pacificelectric.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/pe-abandonded-vsl-over-pass-venice-at-la-cienega-1953.jpg” image_size=”full”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1575288361568{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Standing atop the abandoned bridge,  looking towards Downtown  Los Angeles. Today, this same view is dominated by the Santa Monica Quagmire.[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider][mk_image src=”https://www.pacificelectric.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/pe-la-cienega-venice-bl.-bridge-demolition.jpg” image_size=”full”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1575288407546{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]From the south side of Venice Bl at La Cienega, looking towards the west, demolition is well underway in this 1964 view.[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider][mk_image src=”https://www.pacificelectric.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/pe-san-vicente-viaduct-demolition-1963.jpg” image_size=”full”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1575288461962{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]Just a few miles from Venice and La Cienega Blvds., the Pico-San Vicente viaduct demolition is well under way also.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

PE 972 and train at La Cienega: Going to beach was half the fun

By Ralph Cantos

This beautiful photograph from the Craig Rasmussen Collection was taken by the late Al Haij on a summer day in 1947 (July 11, to be exact). This three-car train of wonderful 950s is headed up by car no. 972. West of Vineyard Jct., the Venice Short Line provided superior transportation to Venice and Santa Monica bound passengers, regardless of the type of car used.

For about the last 15 years of Venice Short Line, the venerable 950s were the mainstay on the VSL. Hollywood cars and 10s were also used on this very busy line. The magnificent bridge over congested La Cienega Blvd. was the most impressive structure on the line. The bridge was constructed about 1925 to elevate the tracks over the intersection which had a tendency to flood during heavy rains. After all, La Cienega in Spanish means “the swamp.”

After the Sept. 1950 abandonment of the rail service,  inferior bus service was inaugurated with great civic fan fare. The new bus service was met with mixed feelings  by former rail passengers. The now abandoned bridge over La Cienega would remain standing for almost 15 years until construction of the Santa Monica Freeway reached La Cienega. It was bulldozed  away in the summer of 1964 along with thte equally impressive Pico-San Vicente viaduct. It seems like the City of Los Angeles was hell bent on erasing every last vestige of the once great Pacific Electric Railway.

Craig Rasmussen Collection

Abandonment Aftermath

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]By Stephen Dudley

December 1960: In this telephoto view taken in December 1960, a Long Beach local train has paused at Los Cerritos for passengers. The merging of the track in the distance for the approach to the Los Angeles River bridge can be seen. The linemen made sure that the two lamps on the poles high above the car were kept functioning so as to illuminate at night this somewhat remote stop. One sign of decline is that in the final years, the cement passenger shelter was gradually being vandalized. Otherwise, it was pretty much business as usual as it had been for close to 60 years.[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider size=”20″][mk_image src=”https://www.pacificelectric.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/july-1962.jpg” image_size=”full”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1573853423910{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]

July  1962:  After the April 1961 abandonment of the Long Beach line, the dismantling began.   By July 1962, in this scene just north of Los Cerritos, all the overhead has been removed and the northbound track eliminated including the switch that connected it to the track over the Los Angeles River.  Still in place are the overhead support poles, the ties, and the block signals that once served the interurbans.

[/vc_column_text][mk_padding_divider size=”20″][mk_image src=”https://www.pacificelectric.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/4-1964-los-cerritos-1.jpg” image_size=”full”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1573853479876{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}”]

April 1964: Three full years after abandonment, all that remains at Los Cerritos is the seldom used southbound freight track along with two reminders of busier times — the deteriorating passenger shelter and the grand staircase that once served this busy stop.   Now, the Metro A (former Blue) line occupies this same real estate on a fenced right of way.    The modern passenger likely has no inkling that there ever was an interurban stop here serving many dozens of passengers throughout the day.

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